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Initially, what was the purpose of setting up of hill stations during the colonial period in India?
1) To serve as winter capitals for the British
2) To serve the needs of the British Army
3) To source timber from forests
4) To set up sanatoria
The correct answer is To serve as winter capitals for the British .
During the colonial period in India, the British established several hill stations across the country. These hill stations were typically located in the cooler regions of the country, away from the heat and humidity of the plains.
The initial purpose of setting up these hill stations was to serve as winter capitals for the British officials. The hot and humid climate of the plains during the summer months made it difficult for the British officials to work effectively, and they often suffered from various health issues.
To escape the heat, the British officials would often move to the cooler regions of the country during the summer months. This led to the establishment of several hill stations, where they could work and live comfortably during the summer months.
Some of the famous hill stations that were established during the colonial period include Shimla, Darjeeling, Ooty, and Mount Abu. These hill stations served as the summer capitals of the British officials, and they were equipped with all the necessary facilities and infrastructure.
Over time, these hill stations became popular tourist destinations, and they continue to attract tourists from all over the world. Today, they are known for their scenic beauty, colonial architecture, and rich history.
In conclusion, the initial purpose of setting up hill stations during the colonial period in India was to serve as winter capitals for the British officials. These hill stations provided a cooler and more comfortable environment for them to work and live in during the summer months.