Swaraj Party was formed after the failure of the
1) Non-Co-operation Movement
2) Quit India Movement
3) Civil Disobedience Movement
4) Swadeshi Movement
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The correct answer is Non-Co-operation Movement .
The Swaraj Party was formed after the failure of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 with the aim of achieving Swaraj or self-rule for India. However, the movement was called off in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident in which a group of protesters attacked and set fire to a police station, leading to the deaths of several policemen.
Many Indian leaders were disillusioned with the abrupt end of the Non-Cooperation Movement, which had raised hopes for achieving Swaraj. They felt that the Congress should continue to participate in the legislative councils and work towards achieving self-rule through constitutional means. These leaders formed the Swaraj Party in 1923, which contested the elections to the legislative councils and advocated for greater autonomy for India within the British Empire. The Swaraj Party was led by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru, who were prominent Congress leaders. The party won a significant number of seats in the legislative councils, but ultimately failed to achieve its goal of self-rule.