In October 1920, who of the following headed a group of Indians gathered at Tashkent to set up a Communist Party of India?
1) H.K. Sarkar
2) P.C. Joshi
3) M.C. Chagla
4) M.N. Roy
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In October 1920, who of the following headed a group of Indians gathered at Tashkent to set up a Communist Party of India?
1) H.K. Sarkar
2) P.C. Joshi
3) M.C. Chagla
4) M.N. Roy
The correct answer is M.N. Roy .
M.N. Roy, also known as Manabendra Nath Roy, was a prominent Indian revolutionary and political theorist who played a key role in the early development of the Communist Party of India. In October 1920, he headed a group of Indians who gathered at Tashkent, in present-day Uzbekistan, to set up a Communist Party of India.
Roy had been active in the Indian independence movement for many years and was a close associate of several prominent leaders, including Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru. He was also influenced by the ideas of Marxism and believed that a socialist revolution was necessary for India’s liberation from British colonial rule.
At the Tashkent meeting, Roy and his associates discussed the need for a Communist Party in India and laid the groundwork for its formation. They agreed on a program of revolutionary action that included mobilizing the working class, peasants, and other oppressed groups, as well as promoting national liberation and anti-imperialism.
The Communist Party of India was officially founded in 1921, with Roy playing a key role in its early leadership. He was later expelled from the Party due to ideological differences and went on to establish his own political party, the Radical Democratic Party.
In conclusion, M.N. Roy was the person who headed a group of Indians gathered at Tashkent in October 1920 to set up a Communist Party of India. He was a prominent revolutionary and political theorist who played a key role in the early development of the Communist movement in India.