Name the Viceroy of India concerned with Bengal partition.
1) Lord Hardinge
2) Lord Curzon
3) Lord Lytton
4) Lord Minto
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The correct answer is Lord Curzon .
The Viceroy of India who was responsible for the partition of Bengal was Lord Curzon.
The partition of Bengal was announced on 19 July 1905, during the tenure of Lord Curzon as the Viceroy of India. Lord Curzon was appointed as the Viceroy in 1899 and served in this position till 1905. He was a prominent British politician and administrator who had a deep interest in India and its culture.
The decision to partition Bengal was made on the basis of administrative convenience, as Bengal was a large province and difficult to govern. The idea was to divide Bengal into two provinces – Eastern Bengal and Assam with a Muslim majority, and the rest of Bengal with a Hindu majority. However, the partition was seen as a deliberate attempt to divide the Hindus and Muslims of Bengal and weaken their nationalist movement.
The partition of Bengal was met with widespread protests and opposition from Indian leaders and the general public. The Indian National Congress, which was then led by Surendra Nath Banerjee, organized protests and demonstrations against the partition. The anti-partition movement played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement and eventually led to the reversal of the decision to partition Bengal in 1911.
In conclusion, Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India who was responsible for the partition of Bengal. His decision was met with widespread opposition and played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement.