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Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because
The correct answer is Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award . The correct answer to the given question is option (3) Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award. In 1932, Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death to protest against the Communal Award announced by the British Prime MinisteRead more
The correct answer is Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award .
The correct answer to the given question is option (3) Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award.
In 1932, Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death to protest against the Communal Award announced by the British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. The Communal Award was a proposal to separate the electorate into separate constituencies for Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other communities, based on their religious identity.
Gandhi saw the Communal Award as a divisive measure that would further divide the Indian society on the basis of religion, and would undermine the unity of the Indian independence movement. He believed that the measure would give undue political power to the Muslim minority, and would perpetuate the British policy of divide and rule.
To protest against the Communal Award, Gandhi went on a fast unto death on September 20, 1932. He was confined to his bed in Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, where he received visitors and continued his negotiations with the British authorities.
The fast generated a wave of sympathy and support for Gandhi among the Indian public, and led to widespread protests against the Communal Award. The British government eventually agreed to a compromise, known as the Poona Pact, which provided for separate electorates for the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) but did not separate the electorate on the basis of religion.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi undertook a fast unto death in 1932 mainly to protest against the Communal Award announced by Ramsay MacDonald. His fast generated widespread support and led to a compromise known as the Poona Pact.
See lessWhat was the name of Indian who participated in all three Round Table Conferences?
The correct answer is Tej Bahadur Sapru . The Indian who participated in all three Round Table Conferences was Tej Bahadur Sapru. The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences organized by the British government in London in 1930, 1931 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in IRead more
The correct answer is Tej Bahadur Sapru .
The Indian who participated in all three Round Table Conferences was Tej Bahadur Sapru. The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences organized by the British government in London in 1930, 1931 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in India. Tej Bahadur Sapru was a prominent lawyer and politician who was known for his role in the Indian National Congress and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity. He was also a member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council and was invited to participate in the Round Table Conferences as a representative of the Indian National Congress. Sapru was a strong supporter of the concept of a united India and worked towards finding a solution that would satisfy all parties involved in the discussions. Although the Round Table Conferences did not result in any significant constitutional reforms, they were an important milestone in the struggle for Indian independence.
See lessWho represented Congress in Second Round Table Conference?
The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi . Mahatma Gandhi represented Congress in the Second Round Table Conference held in London in 1931. Gandhi was the sole representative of the Congress party at the conference, as the other leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were in jaiRead more
The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi .
Mahatma Gandhi represented Congress in the Second Round Table Conference held in London in 1931. Gandhi was the sole representative of the Congress party at the conference, as the other leaders including Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were in jail at that time. During the conference, Gandhi put forth his demands, which included the abolition of the salt tax, the release of political prisoners, and the establishment of responsible government in India. However, the conference failed to produce any concrete results, and the British government continued to follow its policy of divide and rule.
See lessWho among the following drafted the resolution on fundamental rights for the Karachi session of Congress in 1931?
The correct answer is Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru . The person who drafted the resolution on fundamental rights for the Karachi session of Congress in 1931 was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The resolution was an important milestone in the Indian freedom struggle as it declared the Congress's commitment to seRead more
The correct answer is Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru .
The person who drafted the resolution on fundamental rights for the Karachi session of Congress in 1931 was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The resolution was an important milestone in the Indian freedom struggle as it declared the Congress’s commitment to securing fundamental rights for all Indians regardless of their caste, religion, or gender. The resolution included provisions for freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and the right to assemble peacefully and form associations. It also called for the abolition of untouchability and the recognition of the rights of women and minorities. The resolution was a reflection of the Congress’s belief in a democratic and inclusive India, and it provided a framework for the drafting of the Indian Constitution after independence.
See lessWho of the following had regarded the Karachi Session of Indian National Congress (1931) as the ‘pinnacle of Mahatma Gandhi’s popularity and prestige’?
The correct answer is Sitaramaiya . Sitaramaiya had regarded the Karachi Session of Indian National Congress (1931) as the ‘pinnacle of Mahatma Gandhi’s popularity and prestige’. He was a political activist and historian who played an important role in the Indian national movement. He was also the fRead more
The correct answer is Sitaramaiya .
Sitaramaiya had regarded the Karachi Session of Indian National Congress (1931) as the ‘pinnacle of Mahatma Gandhi’s popularity and prestige’. He was a political activist and historian who played an important role in the Indian national movement. He was also the founder of the Congress Socialist Party. The Karachi Session was significant because it was the first time that the Congress had clearly expressed its demand for complete independence from British rule, as well as its commitment to non-violent civil disobedience as a means of achieving that goal. The resolution on fundamental rights, which was drafted by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was also adopted at this session. Overall, the Karachi Session was seen as a high point for the Congress and for Mahatma Gandhi, who was the leading figure in the movement for Indian independence.
See lessThe main purpose of Gandhi-Irwin Pact was
The correct answer is To end the Civil Disobedience Movement . The main purpose of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, was to end the Civil Disobedience Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, aRead more
The correct answer is To end the Civil Disobedience Movement .
The main purpose of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, was to end the Civil Disobedience Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India at that time. The Civil Disobedience Movement was a mass campaign of nonviolent resistance against the British colonial government’s salt tax and other oppressive policies.
Under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, the Congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London. In return, the British government agreed to release the political prisoners who had been arrested during the movement and to allow the Congress to attend the conference as the sole representative of the Indian people.
However, the negotiations at the Round Table Conference failed to achieve any significant progress, and the Congress eventually withdrew from the talks. The failure of the conference led to the resumption of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932.
Therefore, the correct option is 2) To end the Civil Disobedience Movement.
See lessWho of the following organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt law in April in 1930?
The correct answer is C. Rajagopalachari . The correct answer is option 2) C. Rajagopalachari. C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a leader of the Indian National Congress. He was also the first Indian Governor-General of independent India. In April 1Read more
The correct answer is C. Rajagopalachari .
The correct answer is option 2) C. Rajagopalachari.
C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and a leader of the Indian National Congress. He was also the first Indian Governor-General of independent India.
In April 1930, as a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Rajagopalachari organized a march on the Tanjore coast in Tamil Nadu to break the Salt law. He led a group of volunteers who marched to the coast and made salt from seawater, defying the British government’s monopoly on salt production and sale. This was a significant act of defiance and inspired many others to join the movement.
Rajagopalachari was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played an active role in India’s struggle for independence. He was also a writer and a statesman who served as the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency and later as the Governor of West Bengal.
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