The correct answer is Swadeshi Movement .

Vande Mataram is a patriotic song composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in the late 19th century. It became popular among Indian nationalists and was adopted as the theme song of the Indian National Movement during the Swadeshi Movement. The Swadeshi Movement was a mass movement launched in 1905 to promote Indian goods and boycott British goods as a means of protest against British colonial rule.

During the Swadeshi Movement, Vande Mataram was sung at public meetings, rallies, and demonstrations. It became a symbol of Indian nationalism and unity, and was used to express the people’s love for their country and their determination to achieve freedom from British rule.

The song’s popularity continued to grow during the Indian independence movement, and it was adopted as the national song of India after independence in 1947. Today, Vande Mataram is widely recognized as a symbol of India’s struggle for independence and is still sung at public events and patriotic occasions.

It is important for students preparing for competitive exams to have a good understanding of the history of the Indian national movement, the role of different leaders and organizations, and the significance of various events and movements. This will help them in answering questions related to Indian history and politics with greater accuracy and confidence. To achieve this, students can study reliable sources and engage in diligent research.

The correct answer is agitation against the Partition of Bengal .

The correct answer to the question “The ‘Swadeshi’ and ‘Boycott’ were adopted as methods of struggle for the first time during the” is 1) agitation against the Partition of Bengal.

The Swadeshi movement was a key aspect of the Indian independence movement and was aimed at promoting the use of indigenous products and boycotting foreign goods. The movement was launched in response to the Partition of Bengal in 1905, which had divided the province on religious lines, and was seen as a ploy to weaken the growing Indian nationalist movement. The Swadeshi movement was an attempt to revive traditional Indian industries and to promote self-reliance and self-sufficiency.

The movement was characterized by mass protests, strikes, and the boycotting of British goods. People were encouraged to wear khadi (homespun cloth) instead of imported textiles, and to use only Indian-made products. The movement gained widespread support across India and was seen as a key tool for achieving independence from British colonial rule.

The concept of ‘Boycott’ was also adopted as a method of struggle during the Swadeshi movement. People were encouraged to boycott British goods and services, including government-run institutions and schools. The boycott was seen as a way to exert economic pressure on the British and to assert Indian independence.

The correct answer is Krishna Kumar Mitra .

The correct answer to the question “Who was the first to suggest the boycott of British goods in Bengal?” is 2) Krishna Kumar Mitra.

Krishna Kumar Mitra, a Bengali journalist, was the first to suggest the boycott of British goods in Bengal. He proposed the idea in an editorial in the Bengali newspaper Sanjibani in 1903. The editorial called for the boycott of British goods as a means of protest against the economic exploitation of India by the British. The idea of boycott gained further traction in Bengal and was widely discussed and debated in the years that followed.

The boycott of British goods was adopted as a national policy in 1905 when the Indian National Congress endorsed it at its session in Benaras. The boycott movement gained momentum and became a powerful tool for Indian nationalists in their struggle for independence. The boycott movement also contributed to the growth of Indian industry and the promotion of indigenous products and services.

Krishna Kumar Mitra played an important role in the Indian nationalist movement and was associated with several other nationalist initiatives. He was a close associate of Surendranath Banerjee and was also associated with the Bengal Congress. In addition to his role as a journalist, he was also involved in education and social reform.

The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji .

Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the “Grand Old Man” of India. He was a Parsi scholar, a prominent Indian nationalist, and the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.

Naoroji was born in Mumbai in 1825 and he played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the earliest proponents of Swaraj (self-rule) and a vocal critic of British colonial rule in India.

Naoroji’s most significant contribution to Indian politics was his theory of the ‘drain of wealth’. He argued that India was being drained of its wealth by the British through economic policies such as heavy taxation and the export of raw materials. He believed that this exploitation was the root cause of India’s poverty and underdevelopment.

Naoroji was also a co-founder of the Indian National Congress and served as its president on three occasions – in 1886, 1893, and 1906.

His contributions to Indian politics and society earned him the title of “Grand Old Man” of India. This title was also used to refer to him in the British Parliament, where he served as an MP for several years.

In conclusion, Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the “Grand Old Man” of India due to his significant contributions to Indian politics and society. He was a prominent Indian nationalist, the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament, and a co-founder of the Indian National Congress. His theory of the ‘drain of wealth’ continues to be a significant contribution to Indian economic thought.