The correct answer is Surat Session, 1907 .

The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, was a major political party that played a key role in the Indian independence movement. During the early years of its existence, the Congress was a broad-based party with members from different regions and social backgrounds. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, the Congress had begun to divide into two distinct wings, the moderates and the extremists.

The split between the moderates and the extremists took place at the Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907. The session was held in Surat, Gujarat, and was attended by prominent Congress leaders such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Lala Lajpat Rai.

The main issue of contention between the moderates and the extremists was the strategy to be adopted by the Congress in its struggle for independence from British rule. The moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, believed in a policy of constitutional agitation and dialogue with the British authorities. They advocated for gradual reforms and worked towards building a broad-based political movement that could represent the interests of all Indians.

On the other hand, the extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, believed in a more militant and confrontational approach. They rejected the idea of constitutional reforms and instead advocated for direct action and mass mobilization of the Indian people. They believed that the British could only be forced to leave India through a sustained and vigorous struggle.

The split between the moderates and the extremists at the Surat Session was acrimonious, with both sides accusing each other of various misdeeds. The session ended in chaos, and the Congress was effectively split into two factions.

In conclusion, the split between the moderates and the extremists in the Indian National Congress took place at the Surat Session in 1907. The split was caused by fundamental differences in strategy and approach towards the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.

The correct answer is Home Rule Movement .

Annie Besant was a prominent British social activist and Theosophist who played a significant role in India’s freedom struggle. She is best known for her involvement in the Home Rule Movement in India.

The Home Rule Movement was a campaign led by Indian nationalists seeking self-government and autonomy for India within the British Empire. Annie Besant joined the movement in 1914 and became one of its most prominent leaders, advocating for Indian self-rule and promoting the idea of Home Rule throughout India.

Besant’s efforts in the Home Rule Movement earned her a reputation as a powerful and influential figure in Indian politics. She organized public meetings, delivered speeches, and wrote extensively on the subject of Indian self-rule. Her tireless campaigning helped to raise awareness of the movement and build support for its goals.

In addition to her involvement in the Home Rule Movement, Besant was also involved in other political and social causes. She was a staunch advocate for women’s rights, workers’ rights, and religious freedom. She also supported the Indian National Congress and was a key figure in the Theosophical Society.

In conclusion, Annie Besant is most commonly associated with the Home Rule Movement in India, where she played a vital role in advocating for Indian self-rule and raising awareness of the movement’s goals.

The correct answer is Lucknow .

In December 1916, the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League held their annual sessions in Lucknow. This event is known as the Lucknow Pact or the Congress-League Pact of 1916.

The Lucknow Pact was a significant moment in India’s freedom struggle as it brought together the Congress and the Muslim League, which had previously been at odds with each other. The pact aimed to promote Hindu-Muslim unity and present a united front in the fight for India’s independence.

The pact was signed by the Congress leader, Ambika Charan Majumdar, and the Muslim League leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The pact recognized the importance of Hindu-Muslim unity and called for the creation of a federal system of government in India that would give equal representation to both communities.

The Lucknow Pact was a significant step towards the achievement of India’s independence, and it paved the way for the later independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. The pact also led to the formation of the Home Rule League, which aimed to achieve self-rule for India within the British Empire.