The correct answer is Mountbatten .

Lord Louis Mountbatten was a British naval officer and statesman who served as the last Viceroy of India. He was appointed to this position in 1947, and was responsible for overseeing the transfer of power from British colonial rule to independent India.

Mountbatten was known to have great respect for Mahatma Gandhi, and it is believed that he referred to Gandhi as a “one man boundary force” in recognition of his efforts to unite the Indian people and promote nonviolent resistance against British rule.

This phrase is an example of the impact that Gandhi had on the Indian independence movement and on the world stage more broadly. Despite facing opposition and criticism from many quarters, Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence and his tireless work for Indian independence continue to inspire people around the world today.

The correct answer is Subhash Chandra Bose .

The title ‘Father of the Nation’ is often used to refer to Mahatma Gandhi in India, but it is important to note that this title has no official status and was not conferred on him by the government.

There is no clear consensus on who was the first person to use the title ‘Father of the Nation’ for Gandhi, and it is likely that the term was used by various people at different times. However, one of the most widely recognized instances of the title being used was by the Indian leader Subhas Chandra Bose, who is the answer to option 4.

Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist who played an important role in the Indian independence movement. He was a contemporary of Gandhi and shared many of his ideas about nonviolence and civil disobedience. However, Bose was also a more radical figure than Gandhi, and believed that the only way to achieve Indian independence was through armed struggle.

Despite their differences, Bose admired Gandhi and recognized his role as a national leader. In a radio broadcast in 1944, Bose referred to Gandhi as the ‘Father of the Nation’, a term that quickly gained currency and is now widely used to refer to Gandhi in India.

It is worth noting that while the title ‘Father of the Nation’ is often used to refer to Gandhi, it is not an official title and is not recognized by the Indian government. Additionally, some critics have argued that the title is inappropriate given the complex and contested nature of Gandhi’s legacy, and the fact that he was only one of many leaders who played a role in India’s struggle for independence.

The correct answer is Persistence of poverty .

According to Mahatma Gandhi, the cruelest form of violence is the persistence of poverty. For Gandhi, violence was not just physical harm, but also included any action that caused harm or suffering to others. Poverty, in his view, was a form of violence because it perpetuated inequality and denied people their basic human rights, including access to food, shelter, and education. Gandhi believed that ending poverty required a fundamental transformation of society, with a focus on decentralization, self-sufficiency, and the empowerment of the poor. He emphasized the importance of nonviolent resistance in this struggle, and saw poverty as not only a moral issue, but also a political and economic one. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option (A), “Persistence of poverty.”

The correct answer is Philosophical anarchism .

Mahatma Gandhi was a supporter of philosophical anarchism. Philosophical anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the elimination of the state and other hierarchical power structures. Gandhi believed in the idea of Swaraj or self-rule, where people are able to govern themselves without the need for external authorities. He advocated for the use of non-violent resistance to achieve political goals and believed that people should be empowered to solve their own problems through peaceful means. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violent resistance and self-rule continues to inspire people around the world today.