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The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939, because
1) Congress was unable to made a cabinet in other four provinces
2) The rise of the left wing of Congress made impossible to work for the cabinet
3) There was too much communal turbulence in the provinces
4) None of the above is true from the given statement (A), (B) and (C)
The correct answer is There was too much communal turbulence in the provinces .
The correct answer to this question is option 3 – there was too much communal turbulence in the provinces.
In 1937, Congress formed ministries in seven out of eleven provinces in India after winning the provincial elections. These ministries were led by Indian National Congress leaders and represented a significant shift in the Indian political landscape, as it marked the first time that Indians had been given significant power in the governance of their own country.
However, the Congress-led ministries soon faced a number of challenges, including opposition from the British authorities, economic difficulties, and rising communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims. In particular, the issue of communal representation in government and the allocation of seats in the provincial legislatures became a major source of conflict between Hindus and Muslims.
The situation deteriorated further with the outbreak of World War II in 1939, when the British government demanded India’s support for the war effort. The Congress Party, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, refused to support the war unless India was granted full independence, which was rejected by the British government.
In protest against the British government’s rejection of their demands, the Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in 1939. This was a significant moment in India’s struggle for independence, as it marked the first time that Congress had used mass resignations as a form of political protest.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 3 – the Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939 because of too much communal turbulence in the provinces. It is important for students of competitive exams to have a clear understanding of the historical context and events leading up to India’s independence, as questions related to this topic are often asked in these exams.