The first Mass Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi
1) Non-Co-operation Movement
2) Salt Movement
3) Quit India Movement
4) Neel Movement
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The correct answer is Non-Co-operation Movement .
The correct answer is option 1) Non-Co-operation Movement.
The Non-Co-operation Movement was the first mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in India. It was a peaceful protest against British colonial rule, and it aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and services, and promote Swadeshi (indigenous) goods and services.
The Non-Co-operation Movement was launched in 1920 after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, which resulted in the death of hundreds of unarmed Indian protesters. Gandhi felt that the British colonial government had acted brutally and unjustly in Amritsar, and he believed that non-violent protest was the best way to resist British rule.
The Non-Co-operation Movement gained widespread support across India, and it was marked by mass protests, demonstrations, and civil disobedience. People refused to buy British goods, attend British-run schools and colleges, or work for the British colonial government.
The Non-Co-operation Movement was also supported by various political and social leaders, including C.R. Das, Motilal Nehru, Annie Besant, and Maulana Azad. The movement had a significant impact on Indian society and politics, as it marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian freedom struggle.
In conclusion, the Non-Co-operation Movement was the first mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in India. It was a peaceful protest against British colonial rule, and it aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and services. The movement had a significant impact on Indian society and politics and marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian freedom struggle.