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The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to
1) Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments
2) Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India
3) Impose censorship on national press
4) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States
The correct answer is Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments .
The correct answer to this question is option 1 – define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
The Butler Committee, also known as the Indian States Committee, was appointed by the British government in 1927 to examine and make recommendations on the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian princely states. The Committee was chaired by Sir Harcourt Butler, a British civil servant who had served as the Governor of the United Provinces in India.
The main object of the Butler Committee was to define the respective jurisdiction and powers of the Central and Provincial Governments in India. The Committee was tasked with examining the constitutional arrangements between the British government and the princely states, and to make recommendations on how to improve the relationship between the two.
The Butler Committee submitted its report in 1929, which recommended that the British government should continue to have a supervisory role over the Indian states, but that the states should be granted more autonomy in their internal affairs. The report also recommended the creation of a federal system of government in India, which would allow for greater cooperation between the British government, the Indian National Congress, and the princely states.
While the recommendations of the Butler Committee were not fully implemented, they did help to lay the groundwork for the future development of India’s constitutional arrangements. The Committee’s focus on defining the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments was an important step in the evolution of India’s political system, and its recommendations played a significant role in shaping India’s constitutional development in the years that followed.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 1 – the object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments. It is important for students of competitive exams to have a clear understanding of the historical context and events leading up to India’s independence, as questions related to this topic are often asked in these exams.