The province where Indian National Congress did not form its ministry after general elections of 1937 was
1) Bengal
2) Bihar
3) Madras
4) Orissa
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The correct answer is Orissa .
The correct answer to the given question is option (4) Orissa.
The Indian National Congress won a majority in the legislative assembly elections held in 1937 in many provinces of India, including Bihar, Madras, and Bengal. However, in Orissa, the Congress party did not win enough seats to form a ministry. Instead, a coalition government was formed by a group of parties including the Congress, the Muslim League, and the Independents.
The Congress party’s failure to form a ministry in Orissa was a setback for the party, which had hoped to gain power in all the provinces where elections were held. The Congress had campaigned on a platform of social and economic reforms, and had promised to improve the lives of ordinary people in India. The party’s victory in other provinces was seen as a mandate for these reforms.
The coalition government in Orissa was led by Harekrushna Mahatab, who later went on to become a prominent Congress leader. The government implemented some of the Congress party’s reform agenda, such as the abolition of the zamindari system, which had been a major cause of rural poverty and exploitation.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress did not form a ministry in the province of Orissa after the general elections of 1937. Instead, a coalition government was formed, which implemented some of the Congress party’s reform agenda.