Tinkathia System in Champaran meant
1) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land
2) Cultivation of Indigo on 3/19 area of land
3) Cultivation of Indigo on 3/18 area of land
4) None of the above
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The correct answer is Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land .
The correct answer to the question is option 1) Cultivation of Indigo on the 3/20 area of land.
Tinkathia System was a system of indigo cultivation that was prevalent in the Champaran district of Bihar during the British colonial rule in India. It was a system in which the British planters forced the local farmers to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land.
Under the Tinkathia System, the British planters forced the farmers to cultivate indigo on 3/20th of their land. The farmers were not paid for this cultivation, and were forced to sell the indigo to the planters at a fixed price. The planters would then export the indigo to Europe, where it was used to make dyes for the textile industry.
The Tinkathia System was a form of exploitation, and it led to widespread protests and resistance by the farmers in Champaran. Mahatma Gandhi, who was at that time leading the Indian independence movement, came to Champaran to support the farmers and organized a non-violent resistance movement against the British authorities and the planters.
Gandhi’s efforts led to the formation of a committee to investigate the situation in Champaran. The committee recommended that the Tinkathia System be abolished, and that the farmers be given the right to cultivate crops of their own choice on their land.
As a result of the protests and the efforts of Gandhi and other leaders, the British authorities were forced to abolish the Tinkathia System in Champaran. The movement in Champaran was a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence, and it helped to mobilize the farmers and the working class in the fight against colonialism and exploitation.
In conclusion, the Tinkathia System in Champaran referred to the system of indigo cultivation in which the British planters forced the farmers to cultivate indigo on a portion of their land without pay. This system was abolished as a result of protests and the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders, and it played an important role in India’s struggle for independence.