What was Kamagatamaru?
1) A political party based in Taiwan
2) Peasant Communist leader of China
3) A naval ship of Voyage to Canada
4) A Chinese village where Mao Tse lung began his long march
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The correct answer is A naval ship of Voyage to Canada .
The correct answer is option 3) A naval ship of Voyage to Canada.
Kamagatamaru was a ship that sailed from Hong Kong to Vancouver, Canada in 1914 carrying 376 passengers, mostly Sikh immigrants from Punjab, India. The ship was chartered by Gurdit Singh, a Sikh businessman and social activist, who aimed to challenge Canada’s discriminatory immigration laws and policies.
At the time, Canada had a policy of excluding immigrants from Asia, particularly India and China, in order to maintain its “white” population. The passengers on board the Kamagatamaru were not allowed to disembark in Canada and were forced to remain on board the ship for two months in terrible conditions, with limited food and water.
The Canadian government eventually passed the Continuous Journey Regulation, which required that immigrants to Canada come directly from their country of origin without stopping in any other countries. This regulation was specifically aimed at preventing immigrants like those on board the Kamagatamaru from entering Canada.
The Kamagatamaru incident became a symbol of the struggle against racism and discrimination faced by immigrants in Canada and around the world. The incident also played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, as it highlighted the mistreatment of Indian immigrants by the British colonial authorities.
In conclusion, Kamagatamaru was a naval ship that sailed from Hong Kong to Vancouver in 1914 carrying Sikh immigrants from Punjab, India, and became a symbol of resistance against discriminatory immigration policies, making option 3) the correct answer to the question.