Where did the Indian Congress got divided into two wings moderates and extremists?
1) Surat Session, 1907
2) Lahore Session, 1909
3) Calcutta Session, 1911
4) Karachi Session, 1913
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Where did the Indian Congress got divided into two wings moderates and extremists?
1) Surat Session, 1907
2) Lahore Session, 1909
3) Calcutta Session, 1911
4) Karachi Session, 1913
The correct answer is Surat Session, 1907 .
The Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885, was a major political party that played a key role in the Indian independence movement. During the early years of its existence, the Congress was a broad-based party with members from different regions and social backgrounds. However, by the beginning of the 20th century, the Congress had begun to divide into two distinct wings, the moderates and the extremists.
The split between the moderates and the extremists took place at the Surat Session of the Indian National Congress in 1907. The session was held in Surat, Gujarat, and was attended by prominent Congress leaders such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Lala Lajpat Rai.
The main issue of contention between the moderates and the extremists was the strategy to be adopted by the Congress in its struggle for independence from British rule. The moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, believed in a policy of constitutional agitation and dialogue with the British authorities. They advocated for gradual reforms and worked towards building a broad-based political movement that could represent the interests of all Indians.
On the other hand, the extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, believed in a more militant and confrontational approach. They rejected the idea of constitutional reforms and instead advocated for direct action and mass mobilization of the Indian people. They believed that the British could only be forced to leave India through a sustained and vigorous struggle.
The split between the moderates and the extremists at the Surat Session was acrimonious, with both sides accusing each other of various misdeeds. The session ended in chaos, and the Congress was effectively split into two factions.
In conclusion, the split between the moderates and the extremists in the Indian National Congress took place at the Surat Session in 1907. The split was caused by fundamental differences in strategy and approach towards the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.