The correct answer is Swadeshi Movement .

The movement that started after the partition of Bengal was the Swadeshi Movement.

The Swadeshi Movement was a popular movement in India that began in 1905 as a response to the partition of Bengal. The movement was a call for Indians to boycott British goods and support Indian-made products in order to protest against the British policy of divide and rule.

The Swadeshi Movement was initiated by leaders such as Surendra Nath Banerjee, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal, who were members of the Indian National Congress. The movement gained momentum in Bengal and soon spread to other parts of the country.

The Swadeshi Movement was not just an economic boycott of British goods but also a cultural movement that aimed to revive traditional Indian handicrafts and industries. It encouraged the use of indigenous materials and promoted the establishment of indigenous industries. The movement also called for the use of Indian languages and the promotion of Indian culture.

The Swadeshi Movement was a peaceful movement that relied on non-violent protests, such as boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations. The movement was successful in raising awareness among the Indian masses about the need for self-reliance and the importance of Indian-made products.

In conclusion, the movement that started after the partition of Bengal was the Swadeshi Movement. The movement was a call for Indians to boycott British goods and support Indian-made products and aimed to revive traditional Indian handicrafts and industries. The Swadeshi Movement played a crucial role in the Indian nationalist movement and was a precursor to the non-cooperation and civil disobedience movements that followed.