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Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India ? [2018]
1. Charter Act of 1813
2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823
3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy
Select the correct answer using the code given below
1) 1 and 2 only
2) 2 only
3) 1 and 3 only
4) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answer is option 4) 1, 2 and 3.
English Education was introduced in India due to a combination of factors, including the Charter Act of 1813, the General Committee of Public Instruction in 1823, and the Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy.
The Charter Act of 1813 was a crucial moment in the history of British India, as it marked the first time that the British government decided to provide financial assistance for the promotion of education in India. This led to the establishment of the Calcutta Madrasah in 1818, which aimed to promote Arabic and Persian education in India.
The General Committee of Public Instruction, established in 1823, was tasked with reviewing and revising the educational system in India. The committee recommended the introduction of English education alongside traditional Indian education, which they believed would modernize India and prepare its people for administrative and professional roles under British rule.
The Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy was a debate that occurred within the British administration in India in the mid-19th century. Orientalists believed that Indian education should focus on traditional languages and texts, while Anglicists argued that English education was necessary for the modernization of India. The Anglicists ultimately won the debate, and English education became the primary focus of British education policy in India.
Overall, the introduction of English education in India was a complex process that was influenced by various historical, political, and ideological factors.
4) 1, 2 and 3