Who among the following is known by the title of ‘The Grand Old Man’?
1) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2) W.C. Banerjee
3) Dadabhai Naoroji
4) Motilal Nehru
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The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji .
Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the “Grand Old Man” of India. He was a Parsi scholar, a prominent Indian nationalist, and the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.
Naoroji was born in Mumbai in 1825 and he played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the earliest proponents of Swaraj (self-rule) and a vocal critic of British colonial rule in India.
Naoroji’s most significant contribution to Indian politics was his theory of the ‘drain of wealth’. He argued that India was being drained of its wealth by the British through economic policies such as heavy taxation and the export of raw materials. He believed that this exploitation was the root cause of India’s poverty and underdevelopment.
Naoroji was also a co-founder of the Indian National Congress and served as its president on three occasions – in 1886, 1893, and 1906.
His contributions to Indian politics and society earned him the title of “Grand Old Man” of India. This title was also used to refer to him in the British Parliament, where he served as an MP for several years.
In conclusion, Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the “Grand Old Man” of India due to his significant contributions to Indian politics and society. He was a prominent Indian nationalist, the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament, and a co-founder of the Indian National Congress. His theory of the ‘drain of wealth’ continues to be a significant contribution to Indian economic thought.