Who among the following was the chief architect or reconciliation between the Extremists and the Moderates
1) Annie Besant
2) M.A. Jinnah
3) Madam Cama
4) Firoz Shah Mehta
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Who among the following was the chief architect or reconciliation between the Extremists and the Moderates
1) Annie Besant
2) M.A. Jinnah
3) Madam Cama
4) Firoz Shah Mehta
The correct answer is Annie Besant .
Annie Besant was a British socialist, women’s rights activist, and supporter of Indian self-rule who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. In 1916, she became the president of the Indian National Congress and worked towards bringing together the Extremists and the Moderates within the party.
At the time, the Extremists and the Moderates had different views on how to achieve Indian independence. The Extremists advocated for more militant and aggressive methods, while the Moderates preferred more moderate and peaceful approaches. Besant recognized the importance of unity within the Congress party and worked towards reconciling the two factions.
She advocated for the adoption of more militant methods while also working towards a compromise with the Moderates. Her efforts were successful, and in 1917, the two factions came together under the Lucknow Pact.
In conclusion, Annie Besant was the chief architect of reconciliation between the Extremists and the Moderates within the Indian National Congress. Her efforts played a crucial role in bringing together the different factions within the party, and ultimately contributed towards the Indian independence movement.