Who among the following was the first leader to organize labour movement in India?
1) B.P. Wadia
2) Lala Lajpat Rai
3) N.M. Lokhande
4) N.G. Ranga
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The correct answer is N.M. Lokhande .
The correct answer is N.M. Lokhande.
Narayan Meghaji Lokhande, popularly known as N.M. Lokhande, was the first leader to organize the labor movement in India. He was born in 1864 in Maharashtra and worked as a clerk in the Bombay Post and Telegraph Department.
In the early 1900s, Lokhande became concerned about the poor working conditions of the factory workers and organized them to form the Bombay Mill Hands Association in 1890. He advocated for better working conditions and wages for workers and also campaigned for their political rights.
Lokhande’s efforts resulted in the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1920, which played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and the struggle for workers’ rights.
Apart from his work in the labor movement, Lokhande was also involved in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress.
In conclusion, N.M. Lokhande was the first leader to organize the labor movement in India, and his efforts led to the formation of the AITUC, which played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and the struggle for workers’ rights. His contribution to the labor movement in India is widely recognized and celebrated.