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Why did people gather to demonstrate at Jallianwala Bagh?
1) To protest against the arrest of Gandhi and Lajpat Rai
2) To protest against the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal
3) To offer prayers on the Baisakhi Day
4) To protest against the arbitrarily of inhuman acts of the Punjab Government
The correct answer is To protest against the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal .
Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden in Amritsar, Punjab. On April 13, 1919, a large number of people had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the arrest of two prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satyapal.
The British colonial government had arrested Kitchlu and Satyapal for their involvement in the Home Rule Movement, which was a movement demanding self-rule for India. The people of Amritsar were outraged at the arrests and organized a peaceful protest in Jallianwala Bagh.
However, the protest turned tragic when the British colonial army, led by General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on the unarmed crowd, killing hundreds of people and injuring many more. The incident, which came to be known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence and led to widespread condemnation of British rule.
In conclusion, the people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal and to demand their release. The tragic events that followed, however, resulted in a massacre and left a deep scar on the history of India’s struggle for freedom.