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The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
1) The reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
2) The grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
3) The uprooting of Zamindari System and the end of serfdom
4) Writing off all peasant debts
The correct answer is The reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third .
The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third.
The Tebhaga Movement was a peasant movement that emerged in Bengal in the 1940s. It was named after the demand of the peasants for a three-part sharing formula for the crops instead of the traditional two-part formula. The two parts were shared between the landlord and the tenant, with the landlord taking a major portion of the share.
The movement was launched in 1946 in Bengal and was aimed at securing better rights for the sharecroppers or tenants who cultivated land owned by landlords. The main demand of the movement was to reduce the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third.
The movement gained significant support from the peasants, who were discontented with the high share of the crop demanded by the landlords. The movement was also supported by the Communist Party of India, which had a significant presence in Bengal.
The movement was met with resistance from the landlords and the government, which declared it illegal and arrested several leaders of the movement. However, the movement continued to gain momentum, and in 1947, the Bengal government passed the Tebhaga Agricultural Act, which granted one-third share to the peasants.
In conclusion, the demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was to reduce the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third. The movement emerged in the 1940s and gained significant support from the peasants who were discontented with the high share demanded by the landlords. The movement was met with resistance but ultimately led to the passing of the Tebhaga Agricultural Act, granting one-third share to the peasants.