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The Gadar (Ghadar) was a
1) Revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco
2) Nationalist organization operating from Singapore
3) Militant organization with headquarters at Berlin
4) Communist movement for India’s freedom with headquarters at Tashkent
The correct answer is Revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco .
The correct answer is option 1) Revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco.
The Gadar Party, also known as the Ghadar Party, was a revolutionary organization of Indians who were living abroad. The party was founded in 1913 in San Francisco, California, by Indian nationalists who had migrated to the United States and Canada. The word ‘Gadar’ means ‘revolt’ or ‘mutiny’ in Urdu and was chosen to symbolize the party’s revolutionary ideals.
The founding members of the Gadar Party included Lala Har Dayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and Kartar Singh Sarabha, among others. The party’s primary objective was to fight for India’s independence from British colonial rule and to overthrow the British government through armed rebellion.
The Gadar Party published a weekly newspaper called ‘The Gadar’ in several languages, including Punjabi, Hindi, Urdu, and English, to spread its message among Indians living abroad and in India. The party also organized several rallies, meetings, and demonstrations in different parts of the world to build support for the Indian nationalist movement.
During World War I, the Gadar Party members attempted to launch an armed rebellion in India with the help of German and Ottoman forces, but the plan was foiled by the British authorities. Many Gadar Party members were arrested, and some were executed for their involvement in the rebellion.
Although the Gadar Party did not achieve its primary objective of overthrowing the British government, it played a significant role in the Indian nationalist movement and inspired many Indians to join the struggle for independence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1) Revolutionary association of Indians with headquarters at San Francisco, which refers to the Gadar Party, a revolutionary organization of Indians living abroad with the primary objective of fighting for India’s independence from British colonial rule.